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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforIn-VitroEnvironmentalConditioningofPolymerMatrixCompositeMaterialsandImplantDevices
【原文标准名称】:聚合物基体复合材料和植入装置的实验室条件下环境调节标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF1634-1995(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.15
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:acceleratedconditioning;composite;diffusion;environmentalconditioning;fiber;implantdevices;moistureabsorption;polymer;Acceleratedaging/testing--plastics;Acceleratedaging/testing--surgicaldevices/applications;Composites--surgicalim
【摘要】:TheconditioningprocedurescoveredinthispracticeprovidemethodsforsaturatingPMCspecimensinaliquidenvironmentpriortoconductingothertestsforpropertyevaluation.Theconditioningmayaffectgeometricanddimensionalchangesinspecimens.Insomeseverecases,chemicalchangesmayoccurinthefiber,polymerandfiber-polymerinterphaseandinterface.CautionmustbetakenifProcedureB(10.2,ProcedureBx2014;AcceleratedMoistureSaturationatElevatedTemperature)isfollowedtoconditionPMCspecimensatanelevatedtemperature.Physicalandchemicalreactionsinmaterialsarenormallytemperaturedependent.Anincreaseinexperimentaltemperaturemayaccelerateadesirablemoisturediffusionprocess.However,elevatedtemperaturesabove37x00B0;Cmayalsocauseundesirablereactionsthatdonotrepresentappropriateresponsesofmaterialsat37x00B0;C.Consequently,apilotstudyisrecommendedinProcedureBtodetermineifaselectedelevatedtemperaturecanbeusedforacceleratedconditioning.Ifthepropertiesofmaterialsaredeterminedtobeirreversiblyaffectedbythispilotstudyattheselectedelevatedtemperature,theneitheranappropriatelowerelevatedtemperatureshouldbedeterminedbyrepeatingthepilotstudy,orProcedureBshouldnotbeused.1.1Thispracticecoverstwoproceduresforconditioningnon-absorbablepolymermatrixcomposite(PMC)materialsandimplantdevicesinaliquidenvironmenttoobtainastateofsaturation.1.2ThepurposeofthispracticeistostandardizemethodsandreportingproceduresforconditioningPMCmaterialsandimplantdevices(PMCspecimens)inauserselectedliquidenvironmentpriortoconductingsubsequenttests.Itisnotthepurposeofthispracticetodeterminethediffusioncoefficientsoractualsaturationlevelsofagivenliquidintothematerialsanddevices.Forthesedeterminations,otherprocedures,suchasTestMethodD5229,maybefollowed.1.3Diffusionofliquidintoasolidmaterialisaslowprocess.Whilethetimenecessarytoachievesaturationat37x00B0;Cmaybesufficientlyshortforthinspecimens,suchasfracturefixationplates,itmaybeprohibitivelylonginthicksections,suchasfemoralcomponentsforhiparthroplasty.However,thediffusionprocessmaybeacceleratedatanelevatedtemperature.Consequently,twoseparateprocedures(ProceduresAandB)arepresentedinthispractice.ProcedureAcoversexposingthespecimentothedesiredconditioningenvironmentat37x00B0;C.ProcedureBprescribesamethodtoacceleratethediffusionprocessbyconditioningthespecimenataselectedelevatedtemperature.1.4Thispracticedoesnotspecifythetestenvironmenttobeusedforconditioning.However,thepHvalueofimmersionliquidshallbemaintainedat7.4x00B1;0.2tosimulatetheinvivoenvironment.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C45
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:WirelessFeaturesDescription:SubscriberPINAccess(SPINA)
【原文标准名称】:无线特征描述.用户密码接入(SPINA)
【标准号】:ANSI/TIA-664-520-B-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:移动无线电通信系统;无线电工程;电信
【英文主题词】:Features;Mobileradiosystems;Radioengineering;Telecommunications;Wireless
【摘要】:SubscriberPINAccess(SPINA)permitsasubscribertocontrolwhetherhisorhermobilestationisallowedtoaccessthenetworkbyusingaSPINAPersonalIdentificationNumber(PIN)asasubscriberidentity.Thisfeaturemaybeusedbythesubscribertopreventunauthorizeduseofhisorherownmobilestationorfraudulentusebyaclone.
【中国标准分类号】:M19
【国际标准分类号】:33_070_50
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语